Master of Human Science (Political Science) Specialised in Essay

Ace of Human Science (Political Science) Specialized in International Relations, - Essay Example nd struggle, which has been identified with Muslim fear based oppressors that are spreading savagery in various areas of Thailand, for example, Malay Pattani locale, and so forth. In spite of the fact that the district has gone up against various fierce exercises for quite a long time; notwithstanding, the year 2004 saw the most elevated point in such savagery. In the year 2005, crisis powers were utilized by the Prime Minister of Thailand to control the insurrection in the nation. In this manner, the battle got operational in the year 2006, as remarkable forces were given to the military by the Prime Minister. As of not long ago, the genuine character of fear based oppressors behind such viciousness is as yet a riddle, and this examination will attempt to investigate various parts of this contention. There has been extraordinary legislative clash going on between the Muslims and the administration in southern Thailand because of the deception that Muslims are associated with fear mongering, which has thought Muslims in danger related security issues of the nation, and thought to be the focal point of sorted out wrongdoing, just as, the medication business. The underlying foundations of contention between the Malay-Muslim populace is because of the apparent separation that can be followed back to times when the cutting edge Thai state was being set up by the â€Å"Chakkri† administration. This is known to have occurred in the early piece of the18th century; it was additionally done trying to assume control over the control of â€Å"Patani†. There after the contention has been there because of the accompanying principle fixings, which have been woven together: Philosophy alludes to the general way to deal with the exploration procedure, from the hypothetical supporting to the assortment and examination of the information. Exploration philosophy alludes to a lot of apparatuses and strategies utilized in doing the examination. There are various kinds of examination, for example, expressive versus diagnostic, applied versus central, quantitative versus subjective and calculated versus exact. Subjective exploration includes examination of information, for example, words (from sacred texts),

Race and Ethnicity Essay

?â€Å"ASSESS THE IMPORTANCE OF SCHOOL FACTORS SUCH AS RACISM AND PUPILS RESPONSES TO RACISM IN CREATING ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT†. (20 MARKS) Ethnic contrasts concerning training accomplishment emerge from various components these including inside and outside school factors, for example, prejudice, understudy reactions, material and social hardship which is looked by some ethnic gatherings and are the principle motivations to clarify why certain ethnic gatherings play out the manner by which they do. Inside this article I will take a gander at the recently expressed factors and evaluate the significance of them and the amount they really sway on the instructive accomplishment of these ethnic gatherings. Naming and educator prejudice is a factor of bigotry which makes an effect in instructive accomplishment among ethnic gatherings for instance instructors mark Black and Asian students as being a long way from the ‘ideal’ understudy, as Black students are believed to be problematic and Asian understudies as aloof. These negative marks may prompt instructors treating ethnic minority students in an unexpected way, Therefore burdens them and coming about to their disappointment. Gillborn and Youdell discovered instructors were faster to train dark understudies than others for the equivalent previously, this is because of educators ‘racialised expectations’, discovered educators anticipated that dark students should introduce more order issues and confounded their conduct as undermining or testing to power. They additionally found that African Caribbean’s as the best starters yet turned out to be most noticeably terrible during their GCSEs found that connecting negative names to various ethnic gatherings had negative impacts, this connection in with the inevitable outcome for the individuals who adjust to this job and the individuals who dismiss it and are thusly effective. Understudy reactions to prejudice additionally decide instructive achievement this bolstered by Heidi Safia Mirza who contemplated goal-oriented dark young ladies who confronted instructor bigotry. Young ladies in Mirza’s study neglected to accomplish their aspirations in light of the fact that their adapting systems confined their chances and came about in under-accomplishment. Mirza found that supremacist educators disheartened dark students from being goal-oriented through the sort of guidance they gave them about vocations and alternative decisions. As opposed to the Mirza’s study, the Fuller and Mac a Ghaill reached the resolutions through their examination, that students may succeed in any event, when they will not adjust and that negative marking doesn't generally prompt disappointment as the young ladies from the investigation had the option to dismiss the names put on them and they stayed resolved to succeed. This recommends instructive accomplishment is dependent on the students reaction to prejudice and how it is managed this either by acknowledgment and acclimating an enemy of school culture thus making an unavoidable outcome or by neutralizing the name and accomplishing to an exclusive expectation without pulling in the negative parts of the tutoring condition. Different factors, for example, material and social hardship have been believed to make ethnic contrasts in instructive accomplishment. The material hardship perspective can be clarified through measurements demonstrating youngsters qualified with the expectation of complimentary school suppers, by ethnic gathering. The most elevated positioning ethnic gatherings are Bangladeshis and Pakistanis qualified with the expectation of complimentary school dinners, these imbalances equal those seen in instructive accomplishment. For instance Indians and whites by and large have a higher social class position than Bangladeshis and Pakistanis, who frequently face significant levels of destitution. The material hardship clarification contends that such class contrasts clarify why Bangladeshi and Pakistani understudies will in general do more terrible than Indian and white students. Social hardship is additionally said to cause contrasts inside accomplishment as scholarly and etymological aptitudes, perspectives and qualities and family structure all assume key job in deciding instructive achievement. Scholarly and phonetic aptitudes are esteemed to be the most significant as without this basic device kids are destined to under-accomplish as they unequipped for the school as they have not had the option to create thinking and critical thinking abilities. Bereiter and Engelmann consider language spoken by low-pay dark American families as lacking for instructive achievement. Consider it to be ungrammatical, incoherent and unequipped for communicating dynamic thoughts. There has additionally been worry that youngsters who don't communicate in English at home might be kept down instructively. By and by, the Swann report found that language was not a central point in under-accomplishment, while Gillborn and Mirza note that Indian understudy do very well in spite of regularly not having English as their home language. Perspectives and qualities saw by dark youngsters are viewed as unsuitable by numerous social hardship scholars as their absence of inspiration is the significant reason for their disappointment as they are associated into subculture which doesn't esteem training and has fatalistic demeanor. Most other youngsters are associated into the standard belief system which imparts desire, competiveness and ability to make the penances for long haul objectives basically prepares them for accomplishment in training. Family structure and parental help, Ken Pryce sees family structure as adding to the under-accomplishment of dark Caribbean students in Britain. From an examination of dark and Asian students, he guarantees that Asians are higher achievers in light of the fact that their way of life is progressively impervious to prejudice and gives them a more prominent feeling of self-esteem. Conversely, he contends, dark Caribbean culture is less strong and less impervious to bigotry. Accordingly, many dark understudies have low confidence and under-accomplish. Contends distinction is the aftereffect of contrasting effect of imperialism on the two gatherings. Experience of subjection was socially annihilating for blacks they lost their language, religion and whole family framework. Asian family structure stays flawless as, dialects and religions were not demolished by pioneer rule. Sociologists contend prejudice in more extensive society is a factor which confines instructive accomplishment of certain ethnic gatherings this is bolstered by David Mason who puts it, ‘discrimination is a proceeding and steady component of the experience of Britain’s residents of minority ethnic origin’. It is likewise contended by humanist John Rex who shows how racial separation prompts social prohibition and how this thus intensifies the neediness looked by ethnic minorities in lodging for example. There are connections to work likewise as on a premise of last names decide ethnicity and from that some are one-sided towards e. g. when being picked for a vocation and the last names ‘Patel’ and ‘Evans’ have a similar arrangement of capabilities, the organization would be keen on enrolling ‘Evans’ the white up-and-comer more than ‘Patel’ who is from an Indian foundation. This clarifies why individual from ethnic minorities are bound to confront joblessness and low compensation, and this thusly negatively affects their children’s instructive possibilities. The finished up judgment proposes that the ethnic contrasts which emerge inside instructive accomplishment are down to a blend of material and social hardship as these are generally compelling in deciding instructive achievement and tending to ethnic contrasts. Some understudy reactions to bigotry and prejudice additionally can propose why ethnic contrasts emerge generally speaking however are for the most part reliant on the individual and how he/she sees the trainings framework e. g. either contrarily or decidedly because of experience or childhood. This would then at first give an understanding onto how well the student would perform. Analysis which happen are of internationalist who contend that you can't sum up an entire ethnic gathering as all the various encounters, along these lines any proposals made about the entire ethnic gatherings training accomplishments could conceivably mirror a genuine picture.

Noonan’s point of view for the Anti-abortion Essay

Noonan’s is an outrageous enemy of abortionist. He accepted that once imagined, the being was perceived as human since he/she had human’s potential. The standard for mankind, along these lines, was straightforward and sweeping: on the off chance that you are brought about by human guardians, you are human. He has faith in four star decision standards for person. The main measure is feasibility. Practicality is the point in time wherein a hatchling lived appended to its mom decides the destiny. Thought of reasonability is that hatchling is relied upon its mom so as to live, and on the off chance that this reliance is taken through fetus removal, at that point it is really a privilege of life taken from a living person. The subsequent view is understanding. Experience as characterized through Noonan seems to be, † A being who has had understanding, has lived and endured, who gangs recollections, is more human than one who has not†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Here he calls attentio n to the phase of hatchling when it very well may be receptive to contact and can feel nature around him/her. He analyzes this phase of embryo to of a grown-up who has aphasia has lost their recollections their â€Å"experience†: Noonan inquires as to whether this implies the mankind of the grown-up has been eradicated. In this contention Noonan is suggesting that if there is a nonattendances of encounters during hatchling phase of human life, we can not deny the baby of his/her entitlement to life. The third case is assumption. Assessment for this situation implies that if the embryo kicks the bucket, it won’t get a similar melancholy concerning a living youngster since it hasn’t been named or had character. Noonan sees this while differentiating various races among mankind. He depicts his sentiments that in the event that one individual is of various skin shading or of various sex, we won’t state that his/her life lost isn't sadness capable. Why isn’t then a hatchling is given a similar human regard he/she merited. The remainder of these criteria’s is social perceivability. They contention says that the baby hasn’t been socially seen as human: it can't convey like people. Noonan’s sees for this contention is as per the following. He says that mankind doesn't rely upon social acknowledgment, in spite of the fact that the inability to perceive this reality has driven it to demolition of lives. These are the Noonan’s perspective towards the premature birth.

Global Environmental Issues Of The World - 1540 Words

There are more than 7 billion people on Earth now, and roughly one in eight of us does not have enough to eat. The question of how many people the Earth can support is a long-standing one that becomes more intense as the world s population—and our use of natural resources—keeps booming(1). It should be noted that there are 7 continents (Asia, Africa, South America, North America, Europe, Australia and Antarctica) and 196 countries without including sub-nations and islands in the world. This is not shocking to people as the world dynamics cannot be completely studied as population trends change from time to time due periodic occurrences. Population debates like this are why, in 2011, National Geographic published a series called 7†¦show more content†¦(3)Research estimates that there 4 births and 2 deaths per second results to 7.6 million people added to world population per year. Increasing world population will cause poverty, war, diseases, hunger, crime and o ther contemporary world problems and issues. (5)The below table shows the 30 most populated countries; their continent; their capital and their estimated population:- Rank Country(Continent) Population World 7,256,490,011 1. China(Asia) 1,367,485,388 2. India(Asia) 1,251,695,584 3. United States(North America) 321,368,864 4. Indonesia(Asia) 255,993,674 5. Brazil(South America) 204,259,812 6. Pakistan(Asia) 199,085,847 7. Nigeria(Africa) 181,562,056 8. Bangladesh(Asia) 168,957,745 9. Russia(Europe) 142,423,773 10. Japan(Asia) 126,919,659 The above graph shows human population increase since the early BC,s where life form was scares due to different reasons; but as time went on, science and technology emerged and ways to preserve life where discovered. Due to the impact of science and technology, there was a rapid increase in population growth in the 20th till date. Period A shows periods of slow population growth due disasters and diseases; while period B shows a speedy rise in population growth (6). America is a developed country; developed countries tend to

Gun Regulations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1001 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Gun Violence Essay Did you like this example? Gunshots ricocheted off the cold brick walls of the school hallway. Screams were followed by thumps, a sure sign another life had been lost. Cowering behind the podium, Ryan watched the doorknob shake with ferocity, fear settling with an icy feeling in his gut. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gun Regulations" essay for you Create order The door finally gave way, the intruder bursting into the room. Their gun spit smoke into the air, metal getting its first taste of iron, calcium, iron, and brick, in that order, leaving a family with one less child to return home that day. There has been an average of one school shooting per week this year, which makes up just a small percentage of the 331 mass shootings which have occurred in the US in 2018. (Gun) Gun regulations in our country must be more strictly enforced to do something about this issue. The prevalence of the economic aspect of gun violence is tearing its way through the United States in forms of medical bills, higher tax payments, security enhancements, loss of property value, and decreased wages. The yearly cost of gun violence is 229 billion dollars, 49 billion coming from lost economic contributions and wages from both victims and shooters. Loss of quality of life accounts for another 169 billion. (United) The average American household income is 59,039 dollars, meaning it would take 3.9 million years of a normal citizens earnings to match the cost. Taxpayers are held accountable for reimbursing half of that amount, an average of 12.8 million dollars per day which is considered a low estimation. (Statistics) However, this expense is not distributed evenly. From current data, it has been deducted that states with more extensive and smart gun regulations and laws save money while also saving lives. In a recent study it was discovered that when gun violence rates ha d a surge, home value decreased by four percent. A study in Washington, DC revealed that every 10 less gun incidents was closely related to one less business closing, one new business opening, twenty new jobs, and an extra 1.3 million dollars in revenue for businesses. (Economic) Gun regulations also need to be constructed, purely for the cause of safety for Americas citizens. So far this year almost 14,000 people have died from gun violence. (Gun) Seven children and teens are killed by a firearm on an average day. Guns also have a higher fatality rate over other weapons. (Survival) People often use the phrase guns dont kill people, people do. Yes, guns may not be able to kill someone on its own in the literal sense, but they enable a person to have that ability in an easy fashion. They also make killing easier for the perpetrator than with using other objects such as knives, because of its ability to kill multiple people with a simple holding down of a trigger, along with their ability to cause mass destruction from far away, and the fact that if someone doesnt know how to use a firearm properly, they are still able to contribute to multiple deaths and injuries. Our country has the largest ratio of guns in the hands of citizens with an average of 88.8 guns p er one hundred people. Serbia, the second highest, has a ratio of only 58.2 firearms per one hundred people. Handguns killed 52 people in Canada in 2012, 48 people in Japan, and eight citizens in Great Britain. The US had a much higher rate of handguns killing 10,728. (Shammas) At the root, guns are designed and manufactured as a means to kill or injure. When you view the proposition of gun control with that realization, the perspective changes. People try to solve the problem of gun violence with more guns. Far more assets at much less cost than guards Attacks would end! tweeted President Donald Trump in regard to arming teachers with guns. (Trump) Obviously we should arm all of our educators with firearms, because the willingness and ability to kill someone should be a quality that someone who wants to teach a kid how to add and subtract should have, right? Adding more guns into the mix is doing the opposite of protecting American citizens, and instead adding an increased danger. Reducing gun violence isnt all about creating more laws, but also about adapting and strictly enforcing the ones we already have. The background check system we have in place is filled with loopholes, the major one involving a private trade of firearms. If you were to buy a gun from someone privately selling, you would not be obligated to a background check. Even in instances where someone is buying from a public company, background checks have not always been taken seriously. In December of 2016 Dylann Roof killed nine people in a church in Charleston. Roofe obtained his guns in 2015, even after admitting to having counts of felony drug possession which should have rendered him unqualified to purchase a firearm. (Lopez) Another example would be Devin P. Kelley, who shot and killed twenty six people who were at church in Sutherland Springs, Texas. Kelley was removed from the Air Force in 2012 on account of domestic violence charges, none of which were put on his record for future bac kground checks. If it had been he would have been rendered incapable of passing the standard feudal background check which is supposed to be administered by licensed gun dealers. (Lopez) By enforcing our laws and adding to them to eradicate loopholes, we can make a safer country. On a large scale, what do we consider more important, innocent lives or our right to own an aggregate of lethal firearms? Gun violence is affecting todays youth dramatically, and needs to be tamed. It is up to us to form a greater and safer future, not only for ourselves, but future generations as well. We must work together to lessen this crisis, and address all faces of gun violence and how it affects others. Working together towards a common goal of peace and safety, we together can make change happen. We have a right to life and the pursuit of happiness, so lets fight for it.

Evidence Based Practice ( Ebp ) Model - 1085 Words

Method Procedure Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Model To address the problem of CRF, the Rosswurm Larraee model will be used in implementing guideline (Rosswurm Larraee, 1999). The key component of Rosswurm Larraee model includes 6 steps; Step-1. Assess need for a change in practice (CRF has physical, psychological, and economic effects on cancer patients’ quality of life and overall satisfaction rate with their treating teams. Assess the nursing knowledge about CRF, collect the data about the rate of CRF and use the findings to improve staff knowledge about managing CRF). Step-2. Link problem with interventions and outcome (effect of implementing EBP guideline in reducing the effect of CRF on patient quality of life). Step-3. Synthesize best evidence (through systematic research and summarizing data and evidence, non-pharmacological intervention provides safe and effective methods for decreasing the rate of CRF as compared to pharmacological intervention). Step-4. Design a change in practice (start with pilot study derived from EBP guideline for screening, assessing, and treating CRF, develop draft for pilot study, design the pilot study and its evaluation, provide tools that will be used in measuring the outcome of implementing EBP in reducing CRF, educate the staff about the pilot study and how to use EBP guideline). Step-5. Implement and evaluate the practice change (Pilot study will be implemented in two outpatient infusion clinics in our community.Show MoreRelatedThe Studies Done By Tucker Et Al1030 Words   |  5 Pages Tucker et al. also identified that providing a clear purpose for the research study may have led to a successful implementation since that staff questioned the process. Harrington, et al. (2013) identified that staff ownership of research makes practice change more effective, but their study was limited by the staffing mix. Prior to the study they did team nursing where a senior nurse was paired up with a newer nurse, during the study they were changed to one nurse for every four to five patientsRead MoreEvidence Based Practice Nursing For A Med Surge / Orthopedic Unit Of An Acute Health Care Setting824 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction According to Houser (2012), evidence Based Practice Nursing is the application of evidence based findings by nurses to steer the nurse toward integration of clinical expert opinion and experience with an unbiased comprehensive analysis of the best scientific evidence professional nursing care literature can provide while integrating patient principles and preferences. When planning for sustaining evidenced based practice, it is vital to adopt a methodical critical thinking decisionRead MoreThe Research Evidence Based Practice1174 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in research evidence based practice in nursing care. Transplant nurses should practice transplant nursing that is based on evidence. Institute of medicine reported that by 2020, 90% of clinical decisions should be based on evidence, but today 12% to 14% clinical decisions are only based on evidence. Pravikoff and colleagues surveyed 3000 nurses in United States with a 37% response rate .Fifty-eight percent of responding nurses had never used research to support their practice and 46% had neverRead MoreEvidence Based Practice : An Imperative And Integral Part Of The Clinical Setting Upon Healthcare Professionals1194 Words   |  5 Pages Evidence-Based Practice Paper Jhakendra Hampton Informatics Introduction Evidence-based practice is becoming an imperative and integral part of the clinical setting upon healthcare professionals. Evidence-based practice is considered to increase patient outcomes due to evidence-based implementation and successful facilitation and training of the staff. However, there is also some controversy over whether or not EBP models are truly the best ones to invest in. There are many agenciesRead MoreApplication Of Evidence Based Practice1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Evidence Based Practice (EBP) is the process nurses use to conduct research and find recent and credible evidence to support best practice (McCutcheon, 2009). The process of EBP will be applied to the case study about a nurse who did not use EBP in her nursing process. This is important because providing EBP is a core philosophy in the ANMC competency standards for the registered nurse (The Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). The report will on build assignment one whereRead MoreAn Advanced Practice Registered Nurse998 Words   |  4 PagesTranslational Research and EBP As an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), one should utilize translational research and apply it to the medical field. Knowing the doctorate of nursing practice (DNP) role in translating evidence is a necessity when implementing solutions to problems identified in the clinical setting. This paper will describe translational research and will identify and evidence-based practice (EBP) model to discuss the role of the APRN. Understanding Translational ResearchRead MoreEvidence Based Practice / Clinical Question1733 Words   |  7 PagesEvidence Based Practice/ Clinical Question Pain†¦fever†¦oozing pus. Who would want to experience that? The answer is no one. Yet, out of the sixty to seventy of women who undergo a cesarean section, twelve percent will experience these symptoms due to a surgical site infection (SSI) (Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis for Cesarean Delivery, 2017). SSI are the primary cause of mortality and morbidity amongst cesarean section women. SSI are linked to increased length of stay, hospitalization rateRead MoreEvidence Based Practice : Nursing Implications1399 Words   |  6 Pages Evidence Based Practice: Nursing Implications Misty DelCiampo Submitted to Sarah P. Combs PhD, MPH, RN in partial fulfillment of NR460 Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Regis University August 3rd, 2015 Evidence Based Practice Nursing Implications As the health care environment is becoming more complex, and technology is developing rapidly, the expectations of nurses has increased more than ever before. Times are rapidly changing and to keep up with these changes, nurses areRead MoreEffective Management Of Organizational Standards Of Practice Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership in healthcare requires navigation, skill, and adaptability within the ever changing healthcare delivery system. Seven central leadership issues have been investigated for effective management of organizational standards of practice, in a two part case study. The following is part 1 of the leadership case study addressing: leadership and current healthcare environment, leadership and patient outcomes, and leadership and change management. Information for the case study was gathered by aRead MoreFeedback Informed Treatment ( Fit )948 Words   |  4 Pages SOWK 588- Spring 2016 Assignment#2: Feedback Informed Treatment (FIT) Mary Marrone USC School of Social Work March 8, 2016 Course Instructor: Nikki Cavalier Understand Rational for this EBP Model My understanding of the rationale for the EBP model known as FIT is that it is a tool used to measure the therapeutic alliance between the client and social worker. One may ask, how this can be measured. The answer is quite simple†¦ feedback. Scot Miller claims â€Å"feedback has become a

A Special Interest Tourism Whitsunday and Beach tourism - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Special Interest Tourism Whitsunday and Beach tourism. Answer: Introduction Seaside tourism is one of the nature-based tourism that has been gaining popularity, more people are attracted towards viewing the natural view of beaches. In Australia, coastal tourism is very popular. In Queensland, people are attracted towards the coral beaches; the beauty of the corals across the Great Barrier Reef provides an excellent spot for the tourists who love beaches and admiring the beauty of marine life. Whitsunday is an archipelago of seventy four tropical islands it lies just near the Queensland coast, which is close to the Great barrier reef. People from all around the world visit the destination to see the white sands of the white heaven beach. Many hotels cater the needs of the travelers who visit Whitsunday. It is a nature based tourism because it is not at all like the traditional tourist destination, because corals are not available and Great barrier reef is one of the natural wonders of the world. Only those tourists visit this place who are attracted towards t he marine life. Statement of Argument: You need to analyze various strategies for themanagement of positive and negative impacts of nature based tourismand achieving the goals of sustainability. Discussion: Implications for economic sustainability Tourism is the main reason behind the boost in the economy in the region. In order to achieve the goal for the year 2020 there are certain implications. Economic strategies aim at maximizing the profit of Whitsundays. Self regulating strategies are to be taken from the end of government to provide jobs and living standards of the local people. Accommodation The occupancy rate forecasted for the year 2020 is 55 percent. As per the potential of the industry the estimation is 70 percent occupancy rate. There is need for more accommodation facilities for fulfilling the demand of the visitors. The local leaders are required to provide full service brand named hotels at the islands of Whitsundays (Authority, 2016). They will be delivering 4.5 and 5 star plus accommodation so that they can attract the MICE tourists. For sustainability it is very important that the destination has enough facilities for the tourists so that the visitors have a wonderful experience. Access- The connectivity to the destination is good still the high air fares makes it difficult for the tourists to visit the place. So a collaborative role of the Airlines is required to provide a reasonable fare for the travelers. The local tour operators with partnership with the various airlines can offer attractive packages for the tourists so that they can plan their vacation to Whitsunday and boost the economy of the place. Making the place accessible to the tourists will improve the tourist experience and the tourist flow in that destination will automatically increase. During the annual wet season the place becomes flooded and the road connectivity is totally disrupted in such case the local and the Government authorities are required to work more actively during these period so that the tourists are not discouraged to travel during this time of the year. The road link to Prospine to Airlie is completely disrupted (Mason, 2015). For increasing the economic sustainability, it is very important that the allied services are improved, the living standard of the place is raised, which can be done by increasing the number of job opportunities. Promotional strategies If the marketing is properly done by the tourism board and the local service providers then the can expect a financial sustainability. Apart from promotion of the destination, the tourism boards can also focus on creating awareness about the environmental issues in that region so that the environmental challenge can also be met. Development of infrastructure is very important for improvement of service quality, when the service quality is good then it would be easier to achieve the goals of economic sustainability because the destination will become a source of revenue generation. Engaging the local people in construction of bridges, roads will help the local authorities in infrastructure development in a very less cost, hiring employees from outside might cost a huge amount for the Government and local authorities. Strategy for increasing positive impacts of tourism Employment Tourism in any particular destination creates employment for the local people, it is one of the positive impact of tourism that positively affects the lives of the local people. Providing required skills and knowledge to the local people will help the community gain maximum advantage of this opportunity. This will help both the tourists and the local people. Educating the local people about tourism and its related services, like tour guiding and escort services would provide employment opportunities for the local people. The local government of the area has decided to provide full employment within the region. They are planning to provide surplus local jobs; they will be promoting migration and settlement within the community. They will be providing an array of skilled jobs to the people. Implications for cultural sustainability Collaborative strategy will be taken for cultural sustainability. Every place has a history and culture of its people. It is very important that the tourists understand the relevance of culture of the place and the people. This can only be done if the tourists are well aware of the relevance of the place to the tourists. Often when tourists do not have the understanding of the culture of the culture of any particular place, they end up hurting the sentiments. The local population of Whitsunday as estimated by the Regional Council is 33,324. The local people are very supportive to the tourism industry and tourism development. They appreciate the fact that it supports the local economy and generates employment; it also improves the living standard of the local people. The community involvement with tourist would make sure that the place would make the tourists more eager to know the culture of the place. The local tour operators would provide offers during festivals so that tourists th e destination can also be represented as a cultural tourism destination because too much use of the destination as seaside or beach tourism might destroy the ecological balance of the place. For encouraging the cultural sustainability, the government is planning activities that seek full community involvement, like cleaning tourist spots, planting trees, waste management. Apart from this cultural festivals and celebrations are promoted especially festivals of aborigines living in that region so that their culture is known to outside world and sustainability is maintained (Haward et al., 2013). The strategy is to take advantage of the population growth in the region and the other surrounding regions like Galilee and Bowen basins so that it increases the scope for day-trips and short break and the VFR tourism is also increased. As per the date of Queensland Trade and Treasury office of Economic and statistical Research, it has been estimated that the population of the region is going to increase by 20 percent, approximately 100,000 by 2020. So, if the local service providers take advantage of this fact then they would receive a good revenue from the domestic tourism (Benur Bramwell, 2015). Increasing consumer recognition that Whitsundays is the heart of Great barrier reef one can access the Great barrier reef from Whitsundays. Supporting the development of projects that are appealing to the customers and enhances their experiences (Lundberg, Fredman Wall-Reinius, 2014) A community, entertainment and events centre so that the place becomes more appealing to the tourists. One such project is Wave pool. An investor is willing to establish a flow house in the region. The venue will have flow-boarding, food, beverages, retail and events. Such interesting and new ventures are needed to be promoted by the local government so that the place can be represented as one of the best tourism destinations. Community capacity building is very important for strengthening the culture of the local communities, engaging in community services would help the local people realize the importance of community capacity building and how it can be used in development of the destination with help of collaborative approach.(Goldberg et al., 2017). Strategies for social sustainability The Government of Queensland has identified the destination as one of the sources that generate income and boosts the economy of the area. With the help of the state Governments destination Q blueprint 2012-2015 the industry led by the regional tourism organization aims at increasing the visitor expenditure across Queensland from dollar 21.5 billion in 2012 to dollar 30 billion by 2020 (Bramwell, 2015). A considerable growth in expected in the VFR market. Increase in the disposable income of people in the local region will increase the number of short trips of the local people who would travel to visit their friends, families and relatives. If the wages of the local residents are increased then there would be rise in the number of hotel bookings for events like marriages, social gatherings, parties and other festivals Partnership- The local authorities, national authorities, non-governmental organizations, volunteers, local people and customers all need to work together to achieve the sustainability goals. The local authorities need to take charge and create awareness among the people about the benefits of tourism so that the local people are not reluctant to tourism. They should involve the local people into service providing activities because they are the ones who know the place and hence would be able to provide services like sightseeing. The local people can also engage in providing facilities like accommodation, like in rural tourism local people offering their places to the tourists and catering their needs. This will help the tourists to understand the culture of that place by mixing with the people, no extra expenditure would be required for accommodation services. National bodies should create awareness amongst the tourists about the significance of any particular place. It is very impor tant to make the tourists aware about the significance of the place and the environment. This can be done by using advertising techniques using, electronic and print media. Public events can also be done to create awareness among the tourists, appealing them to act responsibly, for achieving the sustainable goals. Volunteers would look, monitor the tourist activities, and guide them wherever required (Dwyer, ?orak Tomljenovi?, 2017). To understand the impact of tourism it is very important that one understands how the lives of people are affected by tourism. Positive impacts of tourism include, development of the place, which includes infrastructure development, employment generation of the local people. Boost in the economy of the place. All this impacts are positive but not for long duration, it completely depends on the tourist flows in that place. If the tourists visit the place, then only employment will be generated, once the place reaches its saturation stage, the growth becomes stagnant, the place is no longer able to generate revenue and employment to the people. On the contrary looking at the negative impacts if a place is overused and polluted then the local authorities will have to spend a lot of money for its recovery and in the meanwhile, the lives of the local people are affected (Dwyer, ?orak Tomljenovi?, 2017). It might also happen that the attitude of the local people might change toward the to urists and they prefer that the tourists and they might become hostile to the tourists. In such scenario that place no longer would serve as a tourist destination. Therefore, it is very important that the tourists act responsibly. Implications for environmental sustainability Monitoring strategy would be used for encouraging environmental sustainability. One of the major impacts of tourism that is significantly affecting the place is that the tourist activities are continuously affecting the environmental harmony of the place. The marine life is in danger and the coral reefs are deteriorating. Coral reefs are one of the most important natural products that successfully attracts the tourists to this particular destination. If the coral reefs would be destroyed then the place might lose its significance in terms of an ideal beach destination for the tourists. This particular issue needs the intervention of the government authorities so that relevant steps are taken for the improvement of the condition of the coral lives (Mason, 2015). Another major issue is overusing of any particular destination causes unsatisfactory delivery of services. With the number of tourists, increasing in this particular area beyond the carrying capacity of the place it becomes very difficult to provide quality services. Even the scenic beauty and the value of the destination lessens with time. Activities like littering in the beaches also cause massive pollution in the region. Water pollution not only harms the coral reefs but also other aquatic animals. So tourists also needs to act responsibly and try not litter or pollute the environment. They might just be visiting the place for a day or two but there are people who live in that place so for their sake and for the sake of the future generations sustainability is very important (Bec et al., 2017). This strategy would aim at monitoring the activities of the tourists for these volunteers are required to guide the tourists and restrict them from actions like writing on the walls of historical monuments, littering, polluting and creating noise in tourist places. This activity disrupts the harmony of the place. The volunteers should educate the tourists and tell them about the people their culture and the heritage of the place. Their actions should not hurt the sentiments of the local people. If they are guided properly then such situations would not arise (Authority, 2016). Management of coral reefs Controlling the outbreak of crown of thorns starfish- The outbreak of crown of thorns causes decay of coral reefs. Stopping the crown of thorns would stop the decay of coral reef. The natural beauty of the place is completely destroyed, so if the local authorities takes initiative in this regard then such issues can be reduced so that Whitsundays can be represented as an ideal destination for the tourists and the sustainability concept of tourism can be maintained for a longer time. Engagement of the local people inmanagement of environment would help in a great deal, if the local people and the authorities work together then the goal of achieving sustainability can be achieved (Bec et al., 2017). Self-regulation Self-regulations strategies are about people taking responsible roles for sustainable tourism. This strategy would be the most effective strategy if done properly. People will have to act wisely by not polluting the places they visit. Activities like littering and noise pollution should be strictly affected because it disrupts the harmony of the place. Environment needs to be taken care, flora and fauna of any place should not be destroyed. Ecological harmony needs to be maintained by taking care of the place, people and environment (Bramwell Lane, 2015). Conclusion Nature based tourism is based on the special interests of the tourists. Recently, there is an increase in nature based tourism segment. the demand has been increasing. Whitsunday an archipelago near Great barrier reef, people who like to see the beauty of coral reef and enjoy seeing the marine life visit this place. This place is also excellent for enjoying beach tourism as there are many resorts that offer travelers a quality stay. Development of infrastructure can involvement of the local people with local authorities will help in gaining sustainable tourism. There are some environmental concerns that can also be addressed if a collaborative role is taken by the government both national and state, local bodies like the tourism board of Queensland, local people and the tourist can make help preservation of marine life and environment so that sustainability can be achieved. References Authority, G. B. R. M. P. (2016). Tourism Reef Advisory Committee communique: Meeting 5, 14 and 15 September 2016-Whitsundays. Available at: https://hdl.handle.net/11017/3059 Bec, A., Moyle, B., Moyle, C. L., Keast, R. (2017). 10 Strategies for building community resilience to long-term structural change in the Mackay and Whitsunday regions of Queensland, Australia.Tourism, Resilience and Sustainability: Adapting to Social, Political and Economic Change. Benur, A. M., Bramwell, B. (2015). Tourism product development and product diversification in destinations. Tourism Management,50, 213-224. Bramwell, B. (2015). Theoretical activity in sustainable tourism research.Annals of Tourism Research,54, 204-218. Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (2015). What drives research on sustainable tourism?. Dwyer, L., ?orak, S., Tomljenovi?, R. (2017). Introduction. InEvolution of Destination Planning and Strategy(pp. 1-14). Springer International Publishing. Goldberg, J., Birtles, A., Marshall, N., Curnock, M., Case, P., Beeden, R. (2017). The role of Great Barrier Reef tourism operators in addressing climate change through strategic communication and direct action.Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-19. Haward, M., Davidson, J., Lockwood, M., Hockings, M., Kriwoken, L., Allchin, R. (2013). Climate change, scenarios and marine biodiversity conservation.Marine Policy,38, 438-446. Lew, A. A., Cheer, J. M. (Eds.). (2017).Tourism Resilience and Adaptation to Environmental Change: Definitions and Frameworks. Routledge. Lundberg, C., Fredman, P., Wall-Reinius, S. (2014). Going for the green? The role of money among nature-based tourism entrepreneurs.Current Issues in Tourism,17(4), 373-380. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. McKercher, B., Prideaux, B. (2014). Academic myths of tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,46, 16-28. McKercher, B., Tung, V. (2015). Publishing in tourism and hospitality journals: Is the past a prelude to the future?.Tourism Management,50, 306-315. Spilanis, I., Vayanni, H. (2014). Sustainable tourism: utopia or necessity? The role of new forms of tourism in the Aegean Islands.

Economic Condition of Singapore Inflation Hits 5.2% In March

Introduction Singapore has enjoyed stable economic conditions over the past decades. However, the situation was not the norm this year, as it reported an increasing high rate of inflation. The Strait Times article on Singapore’s’ escalating inflation is an illustration of the debacle that faces the economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Condition of Singapore: Inflation Hits 5.2% In March specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although it can be argued that inflation is a common phenomenon in a country, its increase beyond the expected level pose a challenge in the economy. The article highlights the current inflationary situation in Singapore and provides the various perceptions of analysts and their speculated economic condition in the near future. Economic Condition of Singapore The current high levels of inflation, demonstrated by Singapore economy, as reported on March economic analysis di storts the country’s economic performance. Various factors have been attributed to the high inflation rate ranging from printing excess money, rise in labor and production costs, decline in the exchange rate, lending levels escalating to increase in taxes. The policy in Singapore has been to allow global prices to be reflected in domestic prices. For several essential foodstuffs, such as rice, the government has a rotating stockpiling programme which can act as a moderating buffer mechanism for short-term changes (Smithers, 2009). Indeed, domestically generated cost-push inflation in Singapore can take place but, given a very high foreign leakage, will largely take the form of reducing the competitive edge of Singapore’s exports and increasing the volume of its imports. So long as the balance-of-payments position continues to be in surplus, however, this deterioration in export competitiveness does not necessarily result in external depreciation of the Singapore dollar . Some of the effects of high inflation rate that has been felt in the economy are the increase of the housing prices, and cost of fuel increased by approximately 5%, thereby increasing the cost of transport in the economy. As fuel is the main determinant of the prices of most of the commodities in the economy, the foodstuffs became expensive making the life in Singapore unbearable (Keynes, 2006). The increase of money supply, particularly of the high-power variety, has plagued the country’s economic condition. Singapore normally operates a Government budget surplus, besides having a Currency Board System, whereby high-power money supply is rigidly controlled.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Imported inflation, as illustrated above, cannot be insulated through prudent monetary and fiscal policies. Ideally, Philips curve demonstrates the effect of inflation on the rate of unemployment in an economy. Where the inflation rate is high, rate of unemployment is lower. The Philips Curve denotes the effect on the rate of inflation on the employment of the individuals in the economy. As illustrated above, the current inflation rate of 5.2%, in the month of March, depicts that the unemployment rate is at its lowest as compared to that of January and February—having inflation rates of 4.8 and 4.6 percent respectively. This is attributed to the money supply in circulation in the economy. Inflation rate is normally depicted by money surplus, through printing of excess money by the government, as such enabling the companies to circulate the available surplus money in the society by providing employment to the individuals. As such, the government finds it difficult to mitigate the increase in the prices of the commodities in the economy. Therefore, the companies will have no option but to lay-off employees in order to reduce expenditures—creatin g unemployment. The table below analyzes annual unemployment rate on Singapore economy. Table: Unemployment Rate (Annual) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p Overall (%) 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.1 2.2 3.0 2.2 Resident (%) 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.2 4.3 3.1 P: Preliminary estimatesAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Condition of Singapore: Inflation Hits 5.2% In March specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the information above, there is minimal difference between the unemployment rate for the resident individuals and non-residents in the economy. Although as compared to other economies in the world, Singapore is not badly-off as its annual unemployment rate is below 5 per cent—both overall and resident’s rate. However, the current trend cannot be ignored as the increase has been rampant over the past six months (Eskesen, 2009). The Monetary Authority of Singapore will need to enact strategies that wi ll appreciate Singapore dollar in relation to other currencies. In the case where measures are not initiated, the economy will ultimately face impromptu financial impacts. As the economy relies heavily on exports to increase its revenue outlay, the balance of trade will be affected. The imports will be expensive while the exports will be cheap; thereby depicting unfavorable balance of trade in the economy. The Monetary Authority of Singapore, because of the openness of the Singapore economy and operation of the Currency Board monetary system, is very much inclined towards relying on the exchange rate as a domestic price stabilization device. However, domestic price inflation can be multi-causal (Baum Hartzell, 2012). In Singapore, there are the twin anxiety-causing phenomena of house-asset inflation and car-asset inflation. In addition, demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation have played a key role in the current situation, in the economy. From the figure below, the Singapore ’s interest rates has been fluctuating due to changes in the economic conditions. The government did not impose stringent measures to mitigate the volatility of the interest rates over the past years. The Central Bank needs to reduce the amount that it lends to commercial banks in order to minimize money surplus in the economy. Such a strategy will ensure that the amount in circulation is minimal; thereby, enhancing appreciation of Singdollar, which ultimately reduce the inflation rate in the economy (Allen Gale, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Recommendations The government, in conjunction with Central Bank, should undertake measures that will reduce of end inflation in the economy. One of the vital issues to be undertaken is the reduction of interest rates by Central banks. This will ensure that the interest rates of commercial banks increases. In addition, the short-term measure will be to regulate exchange rates that normally fluctuate (Smithers, 2009). Consequently, having a wage and price control system will ensure that the stability in both prices and employees’ salaries are realized. Though it might necessitate a change in the budget for the Singapore’s economy, the government should provide allowances to the citizens to cater for their cost of living. This will ensure that the commodities and standard of living of the citizens are well-catered. Conclusion The article provides the clear situation that currently affects the Singapore economy. Globally, inflation has been on the rise. Singapore has been the latest victim on the imminent effects of inflation. Some of its effects have been an increase in the prices of the commodities, housing prices escalated, and the price of purchasing and maintaining Automotives also increased. However, the government can undertake strategies that will mitigate the adversity of inflation—both short-term and long-term strategies. The case enlightens the investors on the effects of their investments in Singapore’s economy. References Allen, F. Gale, D. (2007). Understanding Financial Crises, New York: Oxford University Press Baum, A. Hartzell, D. (2012). Global Property Investment: Strategies, Structures, and Decisions, London: John Wiley Sons Eskesen, L. (2009). The Role for Counter-Cyclical Fiscal policy in Singapore, New York City: McGraw Hill Keynes, J. (2006). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: Routledge Smithers, A. (2009). Wall Street Revalued: Imperfect Markets and Inept Central Bankers, London: J ohn Wiley Sons This essay on Economic Condition of Singapore: Inflation Hits 5.2% In March was written and submitted by user Aylin M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Make the Most of Your LinkedIn Profile

How to Make the Most of Your LinkedIn Profile Whats one of the most neglected, but often the most beneficial social media platform, for freelancers? LinkedIn. Unlike Facebook and Twitter, which are more social in nature, LinkedIn was created, and is used mostly, as a tool for business. People dont expect to be on LinkedIn to create personal relationships or keep in touch as much as they are to connect with like-minded professionals, create networking opportunities, and find work. As a freelancer, this gives you not only a good reason to be on LinkedIn, but to take full advantage of it. Here are some of my top tips on using LinkedIn as a source of new clients and freelancing work: 1. Complete your profile: Finish it. The more complete your profile, the better chance you have of showing up in the search results. You want your profile to sparkle before potential clients check it out. Like your letter of introduction, your LinkedIn profile can do a lot of the marketing and selling for you without much effort if youve taken the time to really customize it and work on it early on. 2. Make your profile keyword rich: You know how you go on LinkedIn and search for potential clients to connect with? Those same people are often using the search bar in LinkedIn to find freelancers they might like to hire. Will you show up in the search results? If youre a writer specializing in climate change, make sure to include that keyword, along with other relevant ones, in your profile. Ditto for business writing, content marketing, and any regions that youd like to be known for. 3. Use first person: Your LinkedIn profile is not a resume, nor should it read like one. If you want to think of it as a resume, think of it as a very modern version of one. Look, youre not looking for a job here, youre looking to connect with people. And the best way to do that is 4. Participate in groups: A fantastic way to start connecting with people you dont know without actually adding them straight to your network is 5. Recommend people: Give out recommendations when you can and show your clients that you appreciate them. It will lead to better relationships and more work from people you already like working with. You might even get one back. 6. Find content marketing gigs through search: One of the most effective ways of finding work through LinkedIn is simple: Search for it. This works especially well if youre looking for higher-paying content marketing, business, or agency clients. Ive found several clients on LinkedIn that have paid $200 an hour and up. Use keywords such as content, content marketing, environment editor, business magazine, content director, and tweak according to the kind of publications or organizations youre looking for and the titles of the people in those organizations that are most likely to hire freelancers. LinkedIn can be a very effective tool in your arsenal if you now how to use it right. With the tips above, youll be well on your way. - Mridu Khullar Relph is on a mission to help writers make money. Check out her website to find sample query letters that sold to top publications, case studies on how she became a regular writer for The New York Times and TIME, resources on six-figure freelancing, and a free list of 70+ markets that pay $1 a word. www.TheInternationalFreelancer.com

Illegal employment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Illegal employment - Essay Example Hence, this research will focus mainly on evaluating whether the rights of illegal migrant workers are given protection. It will also be analyzed whether the EU policies and laws on these workers veer towards a more liberal and humanitarian approach as embodied in the EU Constitution. These aims can be achieved through careful scrutiny of policies and laws under which illegal migrant workers can assert protection of rights or bring to action their claims and grievances. International cooperation must also be examined as to the impact it has on migration in a region such as the EU. Through analyzing and evaluating the rights of illegal migrant workers through means of thorough study of the existing policies and laws concerning these workers, it will be found out whether or not the migrant workers are given equal protection under the law. The influx of migrant workers, both legal and illegal in status has been considered a major concern for the governments of Western European countries. Questions with regards to their legality and their impact on the host countries’ economy have caused controversy and heated debates (Layton-Henry, 1990). OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) member countries have also stepped up their efforts to fight illegal entry and employment of migrant workers, yet, illegal entry of migrant workers into the EU member states has continued to increase. As a result, the OECD most recently augmented cooperation at both EU community level and the national level. The OECD (2000) has also affirmed its policies to curb and prevent illegal employment of foreigners. Due to the influx of migrant workers throughout Europe, the OECD has shown that they indeed fight for migrant workers rights and are not lax in this area on both the community and national level. A major concern on the part of European nations in regards to immigrants in general is the hardships that the nation

Hedge Funds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hedge Funds - Essay Example Most of the hedge funds are devised in such a manner that they are able to generate return for the investors with the rate of return that is generally more than the market return and even in times when the market is not performing well due to recession or some other reason. However, a retail investor cannot invest in the hedge fund the same way as he would have done it for stocks or mutual funds. The operations of these funds fall beyond the control of any government regulation and hence it is mainly at the fund manager’s discretion that the investment portfolio would be designed, what strategies would be employed and which stocks are to be included. The main motive behind devising such a fund was to secure the funds from the market risk and to earn more return. Hedge Fund Management and Skill The management of this kind of investment product requires a lot of skill. The fund managers need to have an insight about the market and the various risk management strategies that can help the managers to cover the fund against probable losses and gain profits out of those risky situations. The managers and the investors of these kinds of funds need to be aware of the types of investment risks that they may come across. Since higher the risk taken higher is the possibility of return, the hedge funds often attempt at taking risks that may not be beneficial for the investors. The capabilities and expertise of management of the hedge funds cannot be determined from their past performances because there are a lot of fluctuations in the way the hedge funds tend to perform. If an investor tries to invest in a fund looking at the past performance he might face a lot of challenges because the fund may not perform as before. Hedge Funds and Luck Often the investors of a hedge fund are confused between luck and skill. The common people think that a particular fund performed well because of the efficiency of the manager. But it is not always the case. It might happen becaus e of good luck as well. Most of the hedge funds do not encounter any kind of restrictions and hence their portfolios are not very diversified. For any risk averse individual it is highly risky to invest because the direction in which the market moves may not favour that particular fund. These kinds of funds often result in a mixed performance which may not be favourable for the investors in the long run. Hence, though the skill level of the managers is extremely important for prediction of the market and for choosing the correct investment avenue, the investors cannot rely on the intuition of the fund managers or their past performance solely. There is a luck factor and there should be a certain level of control of expectations on part of the investors because the markets may change its colour due to any kind of unprecedented event and hence may expose them to a risky situation. Hedge Funds and Insider Trading The agency theory is often applicable in case of hedge funds where the fu nd managers act as the agents of the investors. In most cases there exists an information asymmetry between the investors and the managers and the latter take this advantage for deriving undue profit from the market. Since Hedge Funds, are privately owned, they do not fall under the jurisdiction of any rigid regulatory framework. Thus the disclosure requirements of this fund are also less. Thus there may be problems of insider trading in case of hedge funds. The phenomenon of insider trading takes place when a fund manager makes use of any price

Latinos and other races Essay Example for Free

Latinos and other races Essay Researchers did a study on bicycle helmet use in a rural Georgia town. They observed children riding bicycles during specified days and times over a five month period, both before and after incentive programs like free helmet distribution and bike safety education. Another â€Å"incentive† was that kids’ bicycles would be impounded if they were found riding without a helmet. Researchers canvassed the towns on Friday afternoons and most of the day Saturday, as these were determined to be the most popular riding times. They observed the riders indirectly and noted the child’s age, gender, race, and helmet use. Data was collected for children who were between the ages of 5 and 13, which are the ages that the helmet law covered. The researchers found that these measures increased helmet use from 0% to about 45%. Sampling for this study was somewhat difficult. Because the researchers were using only observation, and they did not track any individual riders or interact with them in any way, they were unable to guarantee that the riders were actually of the targeted age. This is especially true of older kids, between the ages of 10 and 13, as these kids have extremely varying sizes and presence or absence of secondary sexual characteristics, which were two of the determining factors in determining the child’s age. Sampling the older group was also difficult because not everyone in this age group actually received a helmet, since they went to a larger school that included children from another town. The results for this age group, then, are probably skewed and possibly not very valid. The town’s racial make up, too, was heavily slanted towards black children, with 75% black and 25% white children. Due to cultural differences between black and white children, researchers may need to repeat these studies in communities where racial make up is more heavily white, and communities which include Asians, Latinos, and other races. Each culture is individual and each would likely have a different reaction to the helmet laws and police enforcement. Within this community, the researchers probably should have used only the 5 – 10 years age group, as this group could be more carefully controlled. Researchers were aware that this age group, which attended elementary school, did all receive free helmets and bicycle education. They also would possibly have an easier time observing age, as size is more indicative in younger children rather than in older children. This study was somewhat valid. The researchers admit that they were unable to track individual riders, so when they had four observers canvassing the town at once, it was possible that certain riders may have been recorded several times (a possibility that the researchers themselves are aware of, but are not concerned with). Noting, as they said, â€Å"rides† instead of â€Å"riders† also is a limitation, although the researchers felt that their method of observation led to more accurate data than self-reported data via telephone or mail surveys. It is possible that the same group of children was observed multiple times during each session, and in fact overall helmet use was lower. This, too, depends on how the researchers define â€Å"rate of helmet use,† because number of rides where a helmet is used, and the number of riders who use a helmet is a different measure. Another issue with validity is that it was impossible for researchers to track how frequently individual riders wore their helmets. It is possible that some children always wore one, and other children rarely or occasionally wore one. A better measure of helmet use would have been to track individual children and to note how frequently they wore their helmets while riding their bikes. Police enforcement is another issue in this study. Every community who adopts a program of this type may choose a different kind of enforcement, or none at all. This community allowed parent citations (which were rarely used) and bike impoundment (parents had to go and pick the bike up at the police station, where they proved helmet ownership or were offered a free helmet, and they were also re-educated on bike safety). Other communities may rely more heavily on citations, or they may choose fines. Fines were not a good option for this community, as it was a rural community where a large minority lived below the poverty line. Another issue is that the police may be perceived differently in different areas. As the researchers noted, even the knowledge of police presence and enforcement was enough for many children to wear their helmets. This suggests a respect for the police force, which is common in rural areas. In other areas, especially urban, police may not be regarded so highly, and enforcement may become a larger problem. In an urban area, the sheer number of children would also possibly be prohibitive. This study was fairly reliable. Researchers followed up on the helmet use unofficially after 2 years and came up with similar results, which indicates both that helmet use was continuing and that the study was able to achieve the same results. Other studies, if they used the same observation methods, would probably also achieve similar results. This study is repeatable as written, despite its flaws. A better way to do this study would be to gather two groups of children: experimental and control. Both groups would be surveyed and observed for their helmet use at the beginning of the study, and these numbers would be compared. Then, the experimental group would be given the bicycle safety education and be offered free helmets. The second group would be told they should wear helmets but not offered extensive bicycle education or given free helmets. The researchers would then track individual riders through observation on at least a weekly basis to see how many in each group wore their helmets on a frequent basis. This would allow researchers to track â€Å"riders† instead of simply rides, and to make sure that each child was only counted once in their statistics. It would also show the effect of bicycle education and offering free helmets on helmet use. It is likely in this particular study that children only began to wear their helmets because they were offered free helmets. If they had been asked to go and buy helmets, cost would likely have been prohibitive in a rural, low socio-economic area. Therefore, providing the helmets was a key point in the plan. It may be interesting to do a study where children are provided with bicycle education and a list of resources on where to purchase helmets, but not actually provided with them. This study would best be done in a suburban area where the socio-economic status was higher, and would show the effect of bicycle education and possibly police enforcement on helmet use. Since further studies are possible and needed, and since the researchers themselves are aware of the study’s limitations, it would be prudent not to extend these results to all communities and situations. The study is ideal for the researchers’ purposes but has a highly limited scope. Overall, this research is very interesting. Regardless of the study’s limitations, introducing bike safety and helmets into the community resulted in statistically significant increases in helmet use, which purportedly resulted in fewer bike-related injuries and deaths. This is a step in the right direction, and although more research and more community programs are needed to both increase helmet use and decrease injuries, this study shows that programs are effective and change is possible.

Chinese Immigrants :: essays research papers

Chinese Immigrants lived in really poor conditions. Small rooms were packed full of 20 to 30 immigrants. Rats and mice were everywhere, and catching diseases were often and deadly. Since there were no good vaccinations, many died from diseases caught from their workers. Sometimes the dirt would be inches high. Living in these conditions would be very harsh, yet still more and more immigrants from China came to mine and work on the railroad. The Chinese played a very important, yet dangerous job building the railroads. They would be lowered in small buckets down cliff faces to stick explosives in the side of the cliff, then be brought back up. Many people died from either galling off ledges or being blown up, and it was sick and sad to watch your friend being blown up. The Chinese were willing to do this because it was basically the only thing that they could do. Discrimination against them was high, so they wanted to do something that they would not be made fun of doing. They were willing to work for low pay, since even as low as their salary would be, it would still be more than they got paid in China, because of overcrowding and the Civil War. I think that Chinese railroad workers were definitely exploited by the owners. With very low wages, and poor working conditions, I don’t see why the Chinese put up with that. The owners didn’t really care for them like they did for white people. Also, the owners convinced the Chinese that work would be safe, saying that nobody would get hurt. This made them feel better about dangerous jobs, but after many deaths, the immigrants found out that it was not safe at all. "Whereas,...California and pacific coast having proved that...The Chinese and their competition with free white labor is one of the greatest evils...Therefore be it Resolved, that we rid this monstrous evil by urging the United States congress the necessity of... prohibiting the immigration of Chinese.

Computers Are Replacing More and More Jobs

Living today in the most advanced age of technologies, humans have benefited from computers. We cannot deny the fact that computers play a crucial role in the various aspects of our lives. We get a lot of help from computers and believe that computers could make people’s lives and jobs easier. But on the other hand, we forget the other fact that computers would eliminate jobs too. For example, Manufacture of all kinds of office products the computer easily does, like typewriter, adding machine, photocopier or even CD player, DVD player, and radio. In publishing, a lot of jobs are gone, many in layout and production, since computers do layout and design faster and more accurately. Even in hotel and travel industry, there have been significant losses in administration in hotels because of significant advances in the way people book and check in. Nowadays, most bookings for hotels are made through websites instead of phoning up and having your name written in a book. Additionally, management and running of a hotel can now be done all by one person. One person can have a computer with powerful hotel management software on it which can control all functions of a hotel and allocate when and where people will arrive. Moreover, as computers take over people’s jobs, social and economical problems increase. Lack of human interactions can cause social problems. People can do banking and shopping without contacting people. It will bring less bondage between people and less respect for human beings. Furthermore, there are economical problems. Even though low payment job positions disappear quickly, high payment job positions, such as high technology based job positions, are increased. The gap between these two groups will become wider. The economical unbalance can cause a lot of economical problems as well as social problems.

Beowulf An Epic Hero - 894 Words

The character of Beowulf demonstrates several characteristics that make a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-Saxons due to how he consistently demonstrated these qualities. Beowulf demonstrated honor when he fought Grendel without using a weapon. Beowulf decided not to use a weapon while fighting Grendel because Grendel was unarmed. By doing this Beowulf had made the fight fair and was able to keep his honor. Beowulf would have also fought the dragon without a weapon had it been possible, but due to the dragons immense size, strength, and fiery breath he could use his sword and shield while retaining his honor. Honor is an important characteristic for an epic hero to have and Beowulf demonstrates it quite well throughout the poem. Beowulf demonstrated another important Anglo-Saxon characteristic, bravery, when he fought the dragon. Beowulf knew he was old when he decided to face the dragon but did not back down from the fight at hand. He decided to stand and fight the dragon instead of running even when he knew he could not defeat the beast by himself. Like the true hero he wasShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pagesaway following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be considered a n epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhuman strength, displays a strong sense ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero711 Words   |  3 Pagesthan the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and humility for good. The near ancient tale of Beowulf is a classic example of an epic story that contains an epic hero. In this tale Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, has been terrorized by a beast known as Grendel. This beast has been murdering the king’s people and no one has come close to stopping this killer. A Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of the King’s predicamentRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreBeowulf, The Epic Hero1373 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Beowulf, The Epic Hero In Anglo Saxon times, Beowulf is considered a well known epic hero. â€Å"Epic heroes are literary characters from ancient mythology and other stories, which were written down in the form of long, narrative epic poems. The hero is the main character, or protagonist of the poem†(Epic Hero: Definition, Characteristics Examples.). The epic hero usually battles for accomplishments to a set of tasks to complete important goals. Beowulf is described as an epic hero becauseRead MoreThe Epic Hero Of Beowulf866 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who is of great importance, they have supernatural abilities, have some form of connection with the Gods, and accomplish great deeds. In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the epic hero in his tale and he is considered great by those who know of his life. There are two versions of his story which portrays him in a certain way. The video version does not do its best to portray him as an epic hero but instead show that he is a liar, a womanizer, and a coward. TheRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf is a character that exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-SaxonRead MoreBeowulf: an Epic Hero983 Words   |  4 PagesGauvain British Literature Beowulf Essay 9/22/04 Beowulf: An Epic Hero According to Abrams, the heroic poem is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Beowulf fits Abrams description of an epic, exhibiting all of the characteristics listed throughout the book, thus defining Beowulf as a hero and making the book an epic through its elevatedRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero960 Words   |  4 PagesPotter, and Beowulf all have in common? They all demonstrate the qualities of epic heroes. Beowulf represents several characteristics of an epic hero and demonstrates the values of the Anglo-Saxons. He is the main character of his story, he has a main goal, he travels and fights with a group of people, and he accomplishes many valorous deeds; the values of the Anglo-Saxons are also shown through the actions of Beowulf, such as courage, loyalty, an d fame. For example, when Beowulf heard a cryRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero1321 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf the Epic Hero What does it mean to be a hero? Like anything else in this world, the definition of the word hero can be argued. Some may say that a hero can be passive, that is if he or she refrains from doing a certain action it makes them heroic. Others would argue that to be truly heroic the character must never turn tail and always face the obstacle head on even though he or she may die in the process. So is Beowulf a hero? Yes, Beowulf is a great epic hero, but his greatness comes only